Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Background Information On Tesla Motors - 1428 Words

Background Information on Tesla Motors Tesla Motors was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning, who financed the company until the Series A round of funding. Both men played active roles in the company s early development prior to Elon Musk s involvement. Tesla was founded in 2003 by engineers who had a mission to change the way the we thought of cars, and to convince our world that we can produce an electric car better than gasoline powered cars. In 1888 Nikola Tesla invented the first powertrain for a sports car built around an AC induction motor, which was later patented and inspired the company’s name. The Tesla Roadster was launched in 2008 with speeds of 0 to 60 in 3.7 seconds and with a range of 245 miles per hour. (Tesla Motors) Later in 2012 they launched Model S the first premium electric sedan. Robotic manufacturing of the Model S at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. Tesla manufactures the Model S in Fremont, California, in an assembly plant formerly operated by NUMMI, a defunct joint venture of Toyota and General Motors, now called Tesla Factory. Tesla Mission Statement Tesla’s mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable transport. Our goal when we created Tesla a decade ago was the same as it is today: to accelerate the advent of sustainable transport by bringing compelling mass market electric cars to market as soon as possible. If we could have done that with our first product, we would have, but that wasShow MoreRelatedTesla Model S P85d, Background Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction of Brand Tesla Model S P85D, Background Tesla Motors Inc. is an automotive and energy storage company. It designs, manufactures and sells all-electric cars, electric vehicle’s powertrain components, and battery. Tesla Motors Inc. was incorporated in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Both of two people played an important role in the company’s early development. After that, Elon Musk took over the company in 2004 as Tesla’s chairman in the Board of Directors. Since he joinedRead MoreTesl Background Summary And Business Conditions1637 Words   |  7 PagesTesla Background Summary Business Conditions Inspired by the patented design of Nikola Tesla, Tesla INC. was established in 2003, when a group of engineer from Silicon Valley challenged the theory that electric car could be better than gasoline powered cars and more efficient. With Elon Musk, as CEO, Tesla’s mission is to increase its sustainable energy productivity and market its products to become more affordable. To provide electricity, Tesla utilizes lithium ion battery for energy, and nowRead MoreHow Does Tips Protect Against Inflation?1670 Words   |  7 Pagesprovides detailed information about the company going public; some of the information included in this document are: financial statements, corporate information, management background, legal info, and information regarding where the money is going to be used. After all this information is submitted, the SEC will investigate the company to make sure that all the required information is available and all the documents have been submitted. After the SEC has a pproved the information submitted, they willRead MoreA Report On Tesla Motors2051 Words   |  9 PagesBackground Information âž ¢ History Tesla Motors was founded in 2003 by a group of engineers in Silicon Valley that wanted to prove to the world that electric cars were the cars of the future (Tesla Motors, Inc, n.d.-a). The goal of Tesla Motors was to make electric vehicles that had instant torque, incredible power, and zero emission (Tesla Motors, Inc, n.d.-a). Tesla Motors engineers first began designing a powertrain sports car built around an AC induction motor, patented in 1888 by Nikola TeslaRead MoreTesla Motors : An American Electric Car Producer Essay2354 Words   |  10 PagesHistory of the brand. Tesla Motors is an American electric car producer and was founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. The company received most of its funding from the PayPal founder, Elon Musk, by injecting more than $30 million for Tesla’s research and development. However, in 2007, Tesla experienced bad sales that were not capable of supporting the business where Eberhard and Tarpenning had to leave the comp any in 2008, which caused Musk to become the Chief Executive OfficerRead MoreGeneral Motors And Tesl Leaders Essay2367 Words   |  10 PagesGeneral Motors and Tesla: Leaders in the Electric Vehicle Industry Team 4: Aishu Chandrakanthan, Matthew Chasin, Andrew Kaiser, Jennifer Shavitz BA200 Section 031 University of Michigan Executive Summary Introduction The two purposes of this paper are first, to compare and contrast the business models of Tesla and GM, and second, to explain how these companies provide value to their consumers in the automotive market for electric cars.    Background Although almost all automobiles today areRead Moretesla marketing plan Essay12166 Words   |  49 PagesSummer 2012 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY STRATEGIC MARKETING PLAN Strategic Marketing Plan Model S Premium Electric Car, Tesla Motors Inc August 20, 2012. New York University Author: Partha Mitra 2 Strategic Marketing Revision History Date Version Description Author 07/07/2012 1.0 Initial Draft – Purpose, company mission, company overview, industry analysis, Appendix Partha Mitra 14/07/2012 1.1 Added Competitor Analysis, SWOT Analysis, References Read MoreThe Electric Vehicles Made By Tesla Motors3146 Words   |  13 PagesSurvey of Tesla Motors Electric Vehicles NAIXUAN MA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rutgers University Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854 naixuan.ma@rutgers.edu 6 Abstract This paper mainly introduces the electric vehicles made by Tesla Motors, Inc. in many aspects, including comparisons with traditional gasoline-fueled vehicles, environmental impact, 5-years ownership cost, safety and ease of use. At last, drawing the conclusion that for a relatively long period, choosing aRead MoreInformative Speech : Speech Outline1006 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Final Draft Outline I. Introduction A. Attention getter: How many you have ever had a car accident or someone you care about had a car accident? B. Background and Audience Relevance: According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2015, about thirty-five hundred people were killed, and four hundred thousand were injured in car crashes. Oral Citation 1: NHTSA, govt website, 2015. C. Speaker credibility: Many of my close family members have been in car accidentsRead MoreBusiness Pl Tesla Motors Marketing Plan6405 Words   |  26 PagesMKT 615 – MARKETING PLAN Tesla Motors Marketing Plan GROUP 4 Mathalikunnel, Sebastian Sunny Medipally, Krishna Chaitanya Medishetti, Naresh Kumar Ogunrayi, Olufunke Pan, Yiran Patel, Kiran Patel, Malaykumar Shashikant â€Æ' EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background Tesla motors was founded in 2003 by a group of engineers in Silicon Valley who wanted to prove that electric cars could be better than gasoline powered cars. With instant torque, incredible power and zero emissions, Tesla motors is creating new generation

Background Information On Tesla Motors - 1428 Words

Background Information on Tesla Motors Tesla Motors was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning, who financed the company until the Series A round of funding. Both men played active roles in the company s early development prior to Elon Musk s involvement. Tesla was founded in 2003 by engineers who had a mission to change the way the we thought of cars, and to convince our world that we can produce an electric car better than gasoline powered cars. In 1888 Nikola Tesla invented the first powertrain for a sports car built around an AC induction motor, which was later patented and inspired the company’s name. The Tesla Roadster was launched in 2008 with speeds of 0 to 60 in 3.7 seconds and with a range of 245 miles per hour. (Tesla Motors) Later in 2012 they launched Model S the first premium electric sedan. Robotic manufacturing of the Model S at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. Tesla manufactures the Model S in Fremont, California, in an assembly plant formerly operated by NUMMI, a defunct joint venture of Toyota and General Motors, now called Tesla Factory. Tesla Mission Statement Tesla’s mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable transport. Our goal when we created Tesla a decade ago was the same as it is today: to accelerate the advent of sustainable transport by bringing compelling mass market electric cars to market as soon as possible. If we could have done that with our first product, we would have, but that wasShow MoreRelatedTesla Model S P85d, Background Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction of Brand Tesla Model S P85D, Background Tesla Motors Inc. is an automotive and energy storage company. It designs, manufactures and sells all-electric cars, electric vehicle’s powertrain components, and battery. Tesla Motors Inc. was incorporated in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Both of two people played an important role in the company’s early development. After that, Elon Musk took over the company in 2004 as Tesla’s chairman in the Board of Directors. Since he joinedRead MoreTesl Background Summary And Business Conditions1637 Words   |  7 PagesTesla Background Summary Business Conditions Inspired by the patented design of Nikola Tesla, Tesla INC. was established in 2003, when a group of engineer from Silicon Valley challenged the theory that electric car could be better than gasoline powered cars and more efficient. With Elon Musk, as CEO, Tesla’s mission is to increase its sustainable energy productivity and market its products to become more affordable. To provide electricity, Tesla utilizes lithium ion battery for energy, and nowRead MoreHow Does Tips Protect Against Inflation?1670 Words   |  7 Pagesprovides detailed information about the company going public; some of the information included in this document are: financial statements, corporate information, management background, legal info, and information regarding where the money is going to be used. After all this information is submitted, the SEC will investigate the company to make sure that all the required information is available and all the documents have been submitted. After the SEC has a pproved the information submitted, they willRead MoreA Report On Tesla Motors2051 Words   |  9 PagesBackground Information âž ¢ History Tesla Motors was founded in 2003 by a group of engineers in Silicon Valley that wanted to prove to the world that electric cars were the cars of the future (Tesla Motors, Inc, n.d.-a). The goal of Tesla Motors was to make electric vehicles that had instant torque, incredible power, and zero emission (Tesla Motors, Inc, n.d.-a). Tesla Motors engineers first began designing a powertrain sports car built around an AC induction motor, patented in 1888 by Nikola TeslaRead MoreTesla Motors : An American Electric Car Producer Essay2354 Words   |  10 PagesHistory of the brand. Tesla Motors is an American electric car producer and was founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. The company received most of its funding from the PayPal founder, Elon Musk, by injecting more than $30 million for Tesla’s research and development. However, in 2007, Tesla experienced bad sales that were not capable of supporting the business where Eberhard and Tarpenning had to leave the comp any in 2008, which caused Musk to become the Chief Executive OfficerRead MoreGeneral Motors And Tesl Leaders Essay2367 Words   |  10 PagesGeneral Motors and Tesla: Leaders in the Electric Vehicle Industry Team 4: Aishu Chandrakanthan, Matthew Chasin, Andrew Kaiser, Jennifer Shavitz BA200 Section 031 University of Michigan Executive Summary Introduction The two purposes of this paper are first, to compare and contrast the business models of Tesla and GM, and second, to explain how these companies provide value to their consumers in the automotive market for electric cars.    Background Although almost all automobiles today areRead Moretesla marketing plan Essay12166 Words   |  49 PagesSummer 2012 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY STRATEGIC MARKETING PLAN Strategic Marketing Plan Model S Premium Electric Car, Tesla Motors Inc August 20, 2012. New York University Author: Partha Mitra 2 Strategic Marketing Revision History Date Version Description Author 07/07/2012 1.0 Initial Draft – Purpose, company mission, company overview, industry analysis, Appendix Partha Mitra 14/07/2012 1.1 Added Competitor Analysis, SWOT Analysis, References Read MoreThe Electric Vehicles Made By Tesla Motors3146 Words   |  13 PagesSurvey of Tesla Motors Electric Vehicles NAIXUAN MA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rutgers University Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854 naixuan.ma@rutgers.edu 6 Abstract This paper mainly introduces the electric vehicles made by Tesla Motors, Inc. in many aspects, including comparisons with traditional gasoline-fueled vehicles, environmental impact, 5-years ownership cost, safety and ease of use. At last, drawing the conclusion that for a relatively long period, choosing aRead MoreInformative Speech : Speech Outline1006 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Final Draft Outline I. Introduction A. Attention getter: How many you have ever had a car accident or someone you care about had a car accident? B. Background and Audience Relevance: According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2015, about thirty-five hundred people were killed, and four hundred thousand were injured in car crashes. Oral Citation 1: NHTSA, govt website, 2015. C. Speaker credibility: Many of my close family members have been in car accidentsRead MoreBusiness Pl Tesla Motors Marketing Plan6405 Words   |  26 PagesMKT 615 – MARKETING PLAN Tesla Motors Marketing Plan GROUP 4 Mathalikunnel, Sebastian Sunny Medipally, Krishna Chaitanya Medishetti, Naresh Kumar Ogunrayi, Olufunke Pan, Yiran Patel, Kiran Patel, Malaykumar Shashikant â€Æ' EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background Tesla motors was founded in 2003 by a group of engineers in Silicon Valley who wanted to prove that electric cars could be better than gasoline powered cars. With instant torque, incredible power and zero emissions, Tesla motors is creating new generation

Background Information On Tesla Motors - 1428 Words

Background Information on Tesla Motors Tesla Motors was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning, who financed the company until the Series A round of funding. Both men played active roles in the company s early development prior to Elon Musk s involvement. Tesla was founded in 2003 by engineers who had a mission to change the way the we thought of cars, and to convince our world that we can produce an electric car better than gasoline powered cars. In 1888 Nikola Tesla invented the first powertrain for a sports car built around an AC induction motor, which was later patented and inspired the company’s name. The Tesla Roadster was launched in 2008 with speeds of 0 to 60 in 3.7 seconds and with a range of 245 miles per hour. (Tesla Motors) Later in 2012 they launched Model S the first premium electric sedan. Robotic manufacturing of the Model S at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. Tesla manufactures the Model S in Fremont, California, in an assembly plant formerly operated by NUMMI, a defunct joint venture of Toyota and General Motors, now called Tesla Factory. Tesla Mission Statement Tesla’s mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable transport. Our goal when we created Tesla a decade ago was the same as it is today: to accelerate the advent of sustainable transport by bringing compelling mass market electric cars to market as soon as possible. If we could have done that with our first product, we would have, but that wasShow MoreRelatedTesla Model S P85d, Background Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction of Brand Tesla Model S P85D, Background Tesla Motors Inc. is an automotive and energy storage company. It designs, manufactures and sells all-electric cars, electric vehicle’s powertrain components, and battery. Tesla Motors Inc. was incorporated in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Both of two people played an important role in the company’s early development. After that, Elon Musk took over the company in 2004 as Tesla’s chairman in the Board of Directors. Since he joinedRead MoreTesl Background Summary And Business Conditions1637 Words   |  7 PagesTesla Background Summary Business Conditions Inspired by the patented design of Nikola Tesla, Tesla INC. was established in 2003, when a group of engineer from Silicon Valley challenged the theory that electric car could be better than gasoline powered cars and more efficient. With Elon Musk, as CEO, Tesla’s mission is to increase its sustainable energy productivity and market its products to become more affordable. To provide electricity, Tesla utilizes lithium ion battery for energy, and nowRead MoreHow Does Tips Protect Against Inflation?1670 Words   |  7 Pagesprovides detailed information about the company going public; some of the information included in this document are: financial statements, corporate information, management background, legal info, and information regarding where the money is going to be used. After all this information is submitted, the SEC will investigate the company to make sure that all the required information is available and all the documents have been submitted. After the SEC has a pproved the information submitted, they willRead MoreA Report On Tesla Motors2051 Words   |  9 PagesBackground Information âž ¢ History Tesla Motors was founded in 2003 by a group of engineers in Silicon Valley that wanted to prove to the world that electric cars were the cars of the future (Tesla Motors, Inc, n.d.-a). The goal of Tesla Motors was to make electric vehicles that had instant torque, incredible power, and zero emission (Tesla Motors, Inc, n.d.-a). Tesla Motors engineers first began designing a powertrain sports car built around an AC induction motor, patented in 1888 by Nikola TeslaRead MoreTesla Motors : An American Electric Car Producer Essay2354 Words   |  10 PagesHistory of the brand. Tesla Motors is an American electric car producer and was founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. The company received most of its funding from the PayPal founder, Elon Musk, by injecting more than $30 million for Tesla’s research and development. However, in 2007, Tesla experienced bad sales that were not capable of supporting the business where Eberhard and Tarpenning had to leave the comp any in 2008, which caused Musk to become the Chief Executive OfficerRead MoreGeneral Motors And Tesl Leaders Essay2367 Words   |  10 PagesGeneral Motors and Tesla: Leaders in the Electric Vehicle Industry Team 4: Aishu Chandrakanthan, Matthew Chasin, Andrew Kaiser, Jennifer Shavitz BA200 Section 031 University of Michigan Executive Summary Introduction The two purposes of this paper are first, to compare and contrast the business models of Tesla and GM, and second, to explain how these companies provide value to their consumers in the automotive market for electric cars.    Background Although almost all automobiles today areRead Moretesla marketing plan Essay12166 Words   |  49 PagesSummer 2012 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY STRATEGIC MARKETING PLAN Strategic Marketing Plan Model S Premium Electric Car, Tesla Motors Inc August 20, 2012. New York University Author: Partha Mitra 2 Strategic Marketing Revision History Date Version Description Author 07/07/2012 1.0 Initial Draft – Purpose, company mission, company overview, industry analysis, Appendix Partha Mitra 14/07/2012 1.1 Added Competitor Analysis, SWOT Analysis, References Read MoreThe Electric Vehicles Made By Tesla Motors3146 Words   |  13 PagesSurvey of Tesla Motors Electric Vehicles NAIXUAN MA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rutgers University Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854 naixuan.ma@rutgers.edu 6 Abstract This paper mainly introduces the electric vehicles made by Tesla Motors, Inc. in many aspects, including comparisons with traditional gasoline-fueled vehicles, environmental impact, 5-years ownership cost, safety and ease of use. At last, drawing the conclusion that for a relatively long period, choosing aRead MoreInformative Speech : Speech Outline1006 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Final Draft Outline I. Introduction A. Attention getter: How many you have ever had a car accident or someone you care about had a car accident? B. Background and Audience Relevance: According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2015, about thirty-five hundred people were killed, and four hundred thousand were injured in car crashes. Oral Citation 1: NHTSA, govt website, 2015. C. Speaker credibility: Many of my close family members have been in car accidentsRead MoreBusiness Pl Tesla Motors Marketing Plan6405 Words   |  26 PagesMKT 615 – MARKETING PLAN Tesla Motors Marketing Plan GROUP 4 Mathalikunnel, Sebastian Sunny Medipally, Krishna Chaitanya Medishetti, Naresh Kumar Ogunrayi, Olufunke Pan, Yiran Patel, Kiran Patel, Malaykumar Shashikant â€Æ' EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background Tesla motors was founded in 2003 by a group of engineers in Silicon Valley who wanted to prove that electric cars could be better than gasoline powered cars. With instant torque, incredible power and zero emissions, Tesla motors is creating new generation

Monday, December 16, 2019

The One Thing to Do for Topics for about Me Essay

The One Thing to Do for Topics for about Me Essay Many businesses of such type are trying to increase consumer demand. If you would like to compose interesting descriptive essays on places, our service is able to help you do that. For one to appreciate our services, you need to order with us through a very simple procedure. The issue, nevertheless, is that not all businesses can be relied on to deliver quality essays on time so you need to be cautious in selecting one. Characteristics of Topics for about Me Essay When you compose the essay, you should choose a single side to concentrate on. Hopefully, you could find a couple of tips that you believe can help you improve your essay writing abilities. If you've got to compose a longer or more elaborate essay, it may help to outline each side of the argument before you begin writing. Despite the fact that you might not have a descriptive narrative essay outline to follow, you need to be careful how to compose a beneficial piec e for the audience. Also, utilize all the scratch paper you require. Each of these kinds of paper is owned by the category of informative essay. To compose a high-quality paper, you've got to understand how to pick your topic properly and utilize it to create a practical outline. As it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. Things You Should Know About Topics for about Me Essay You might find that lots of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any type of writing assignment. You may also choose one particular topic at the moment and begin practicing. You should have noticed that each topic is significantly related to the some type of mystery since if you won't create suspense and unveil the unknown then you won't be in a position to pull in the readers attention at any circumstance. In order that will help you narrow down an ideal topic and title for your environmental essay, we've discussed some techniques you can employ. Essay writing has ever been a component of the majority of university and college curriculum. Write a concise biography of your favourite author and discuss why the author you prefer. To get started writing your assignment you would want to encounter an interesting and promising topic. The significance of research in persuasive writing cannot be overstated. The price of your custom made essay will be based on the speed of delivery. Totally free E Commerce Topics essay samples are offered on FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. You just have to order a fantastic essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in a number of fields. Students write superior papers when they have some excellent examples in front of those. A Secret Weapon for Topics for about Me Essay When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. The moment the writer is appointed, they begin working on your essay based on the requirements you have specified in your purc hase. The goal of brainstorming is to aid you in getting ideas. When you submit your purchase, we start searching for the very best writer to finish your assignment based on your requirements. Just reach out to our support managers, if you've got an unusual endeavor to do, and we'll surely find someone that will help you. Today, work can be gotten from any portion of the world. You may trust us to supply expert assistance for many of your academic writing needs. The Ultimate Topics for about Me Essay Trick Developing your I.D. isn't as hard as you may think! Picking out the appropriate topics might take a while in case you don't have a list of sample topics before you. Begin with general subjects that you are conversant with then narrow down to a particular topic. Essay Edge is an internet essay editing resource which aids with academic and admissions essays. Essay introduction is the paragraph that produces the very first impression. Sample persuasive essays can also gi ve inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. Writing a superb persuasive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable. Though the conclusion paragraph comes at the conclusion of your essay it shouldn't be considered an afterthought. Introduction with the effective hook and thesis statement stays the same. The outline you are using in your descriptive essays would largely rely on the theme you opt for. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you are going to want to argue is a superb start. The Upside to Topics for about Me Essay So without further ado, below are some effective writing tips to produce your common app essay stick out! You may use the other questions on the subject list that will help you out. When you have read our helpful on-line article, we'd love to provide something you couldn't even imagine. Whichever topic you select, always don't forget the value of literature sources.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

National Reading Panel

Question: What is the National Reading Panel, and what evidence does it present about effective instructional methods, materials, and approaches? Answer: Under the instruction of No Child Left Behind Act 2001, the schools have to adopt programs which are based on rigorous scientific research which proves that these programs are effective in improving student achievement (Mertens, 2014 p. 8). Scientifically based research must involve systematic, rigorous and objective protocols to examine whether a school program is efficient or not. The significance of the scientifically based research is that it has many suggestions for policies in the education concerning the application and development of educational assessments. The NCLB Act marked a new beginning for children with disabilities. Under the law of IDEA (individuals with disability education act) special children with dyslexia and others were required to be included in classrooms of general students. NCLB and SBR were monitoring whether the IDEA laws were incorporated into the schools and whether the children with disabilities were getting a proper education (Mertens, 2014 p. 9).The national reading panel was a government body of the USA. It was formed in 1997 for assessment of the effectiveness of different programs used to educate children. Its aim was to assess the effectiveness of various educational approaches to teaching children to read (Mertens, 2014 p. 17). The panel issued a report in April 2000, which gave a summary of research on eight areas related to literary instruction. Instructions included in this report were phonemic awareness, fluency instruction, phonics, vocabulary, independent reading, test comprehension, teacher professi onal development and instruction on computer assistance.Qualitative research is an exploratory study. It is used to understand the underlying opinions, reasons and motivations. It gives an insight into a problem and assists to develop hypotheses or ideas for prospective quantitative research (Mertens, 2014 p. 26). However, quantitative research is used for quantifying a problem. It generates numerical data and or usable statistical data. It is used for quantifying opinions, attitudes, behaviour and other variables. It uses data that can be measured and use to uncover patterns and formulate facts of a research problem. The difference between experiment and quasi-experiment is that in quasi-experiments the participants are not assigned randomly whereas the participants in a real experiment are randomly assigned to either a control group or treatment group (Mertens, 2014 p. 28). In a quasi experiment, the control group and treatment group differ in factors other than the experimental treatment. The quasi-experiment has to control all the unknown factors statistically. The research documents the effectiveness of improvement in reading and changes in the brain by looking into the brain of young children who are encouraged to read by using the five basic instructions for the improvement of reading. They scan the brain of the children using MRI while they read to see the response of the brain upon stimulation (Blachman, 2013 p-19). Children who are exposed to a reading environment are found to have increased activity in some parts of the brain. These are the parts which help in comprehension and visual imagination of some reading material.The key people who helped in the understanding of dyslexia and multisensory structured language education are Dr Samuel T. Orton and Anna Gillingham (Blachman, 2013 p.11). Dr Orton and his team started using multisensory techniques during the mid-1920s. He proposed that kinaesthetic- tactile reinforcement of auditory and the visual association could correct the tendency of dyslexic children to confuse similar letters . Anna Gillingham based her work on Dr Orton's technique to form a teaching manual. Anna Gillingham and Bessie Stillman combined the multisensory techniques with structures of written English such as sounds, standard spelling rules and meaning units. Their work on understanding and creating a multisensory structure for learning is termed as Orton- Gillingham approach (Blachman, 2013 p.13).The common instructional practices of multisensory structured language education are phonology and phonological awareness, sound- symbol association, syllable instruction, morphology, syntax and semantics (Brady Shankweiler, 2013 p. 14).Reading is a complex work that requires the functioning of many regions of the brain together. The brain constantly changes as we grow from child to adult. Reading improves the connectivity between the various neural circuits of the brain that is essential for understanding a written word. The areas of the brain which function during reading receive an influx of bl ood which indicates its functioning. Reading changes the connection of neural circuits (Brady Shankweiler, 2013 p. 12).Science redefined the understanding of dyslexia and learning disabilities. Science proved that these learning disabilities have a scientific basis. Brain functioning of people with dyslexia was studied to understand its neurological basis (Blachman, 2013 p. 15). Today, we know that dyslexia and other learning disabilities have underlying neurological problems. fMRI of the brain of children with learning disabilities gave an idea about the biological causes of these diseases.Neuroscience gives the theoretical support required for the multisensory strategies. Neuroimaging studies show that the multisensory strategies help in the improvement of reading ability of children with reading disability (Blachman, 2013 p. 10).A person's awareness of phonological structure and sound structure of words is referred to as phonological awareness. It is a predictor of the reading a bility of individuals. Phonological awareness is the understanding of broad terms, identification of a large section of spoken language and understanding rhyme, alliteration, syllables and words (Metsala Ehri, 2013 p. 2). Phonemic awareness is the subcategory of phonological law. It includes narrow parts of the spoken language. It deals with the individuals sounds of words.Emergent literacy theory supports the phonemic awareness or the development of literacy in children (Metsala Ehri, 2013 p.11).Phonemic understanding is important for learning to read for consciously understanding the units of words and for being able to derive meaning from reading a written language. It helps in decoding the phonological representation of words. By skilfully decoding the phonemic units, a reader can comprehend the meaning of a language (Brady Shankweiler, 2013 p. 25-27).Three forms of phonological processes other than phonological awareness are syllable structure processes, substitution process es, and assimilation processes (Brady Shankweiler, 2013 p. 5).According to Brady and Shankweiler (2013 p. 7), five levels of phonemic awareness are: Awareness of rhyming words: an example can a child finish a rhyme such as red cat, blue ____? Awareness of syllables: example- Can a child say how many syllables are there in the word Mommy? Sound isolation: example- what is the beginning sound of the word cat? Phonemic blending: example- after hearing /b/a/t, in stretched pronunciation, the child can say bat. Phoneme manipulation: example- what word we get if we change M into T in the word mommy? References: Blachman, B. A. (Ed.). (2013).Foundations of reading acquisition and dyslexia: Implications for early intervention. Routledge. Brady, S. A., Shankweiler, D. P. (2013).Phonological processes in literacy: A tribute to Isabelle Y. Liberman. Routledge. Mertens, D. M. (2014).Research and Evaluation in Education and Psychology: Integrating Diversity With Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods: Integrating Diversity With Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. Sage Publications. Metsala, J. L., Ehri, L. C. (Eds.). (2013).Word recognition in beginning literacy. Routledge. O'Connor, R. E., Vadasy, P. F. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of reading interventions. Guilford Press. O'Connor, R. E., Vadasy, P. F. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of reading interventions. Guilford Press. Rasinski, T. V., Blachowicz, C. L., Lems, K. (Eds.). (2012).Fluency instruction: Research-based best practices. Guilford Press. Swanson, H. L., Harris, K. R. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of learning disabilities. Guilford press.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Othello Characters Essays - Othello, Michael Cassio, Emilia, Iago

Othello Characters Othello: This is main character in the play. He is a Moorish General and head of the army of Venice. He is a warrior, honest, and loves his new wife, Desdemona very much. His one flaw is that he trusts his ensign, Iago too much and allows Iago to corrupt him. Iago cons him into believing his wife is cheating on him, and he kills her for it. When he realises she was not cheating, he commits suicide in anguish. Iago: He is Othello's ensign, and the main villian in the play. He hoped to be promoted to the position of lieutanent, but Othello chose Cassio over him. To get revenge, he hatches a plot to convince Othello that Cassio and Desdemona, Othello's wife are having an affair. He is truly evil, and cares only about himself. Desdemona: She is the wife of Othello, and the daughter to the Venetian senator, Brabantio. Against her father's wishes, she married Othello, a man of a different race. For that, her father disowned her. Due to Iago's deeds, Othello ends up killing her. She is deeply in love with Othello, and her last words are in his support. Cassio: He is Othello's lieutanent, and was chosen of the veteran soldier Iago for the position. He is a young and handsome Florentine, and a ladies man. He ends up getting drunk and wounding Montano, Governor of Cyprus. This causes him to dismissed from his post. He manages to avoid being killed in a plot by Iago. Near the end, he is appointed Governor of Cyprus. Lee's Analysis Emilia: She is the wife of Iago, and is loud and cynical-especially about men. This is because of years of living with the sexist Iago. Even though she does not hold her husband with high regards, she does not suspect him of plotting out his elaborate schemes. She dies at her husband's hand after disclosing the truth about Desdemona's fidelity. Roderigo: A rich and gullible Venetian who is in love with Desdemona. He pays Iago to arrange for he and Desdemona to get together. After a failed attempt to murder Cassio, he is killed by Iago. The Duke: The ruler of Venice. He sends Othello to Cyprus, and tries to settle the dispute between Brabantio and Othello. Brabantio: A Venetian senator and father to Desdemona. He opposes the marriage of his daughter and Desdemona. Montano: Governor of Cyprus, who is wounded when by Cassio when he gets drunk. Bianca: Cassio's mistress. Lodovico and Gratiano: Venetian gentlemen and kinsmen to Brabantio.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Manifest Destinys meaning to American expansion

Manifest Destinys meaning to American expansion Manifest Destiny was a term that came to describe a widespread belief in the middle of the 19th century that the United States had a special mission to expand westward. The specific phrase was originally used in print by a journalist, John L. OSullivan, when writing about the proposed annexation of Texas. OSullivan, writing in the Democratic Review newspaper in July 1845, asserted our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions. He was essentially saying the United States possessed a right granted by God to take territory in the West and install its values and system of government. That concept was not especially new, as Americans had already been exploring and settling westward, first across the Appalachian Mountains in the late 1700s, and then, in the early 1800s, beyond the Mississippi River. But by presenting the concept of westward expansion as something of a religious mission, the idea of manifest destiny struck a chord. Though the phrase manifest destiny may seem to have captured the public mood of the mid-19th century, it was not viewed with universal approval. Some at the time thought it was simply putting pseudo-religious polish on blatant avarice and conquest. Writing in the late 19th century, future president Theodore Roosevelt, referred to the concept of taking property in furtherance of manifest destiny as having been belligerent, or more properly speaking, piratical. The Push Westward The idea of expanding into the West had always been attractive, since settlers including Daniel Boone moved inland, across the Appalachians, in the 1700s. Boone had been instrumental in the establishment of what became known as the Wilderness Road, which led through the Cumberland Gap into the lands of Kentucky. And American politicians in the early 19th century, such as Henry Clay of Kentucky, eloquently made the case that the future of America lay westward. A severe financial crisis in 1837 emphasized the notion that the United States needed to expand its economy. And political figures such as Senator Thomas H. Benton of Missouri, made the case that settling along the Pacific would greatly enable trade with India and China. The Polk Administration The president most associated with the concept of manifest destiny is James K. Polk, whose single term in the White House was focused on the acquisition of California and Texas. Its worth nothing that Polk had been nominated by the Democratic Party, which was generally closely associated with expansionist ideas in the decades before the Civil War. And a Polk campaign slogan in the 1844 campaign, Fifty-four forty or fight, was a specific reference to expanding into the Northwest. What was meant by the slogan was that the border between the United States and British territory to the north would be at north latitude 54 degrees and 40 minutes. Polk got the votes of the expansionists by threatening to go to war with Britain to acquire territory. But after he was elected he negotiated the border at 49 degrees north latitude. Polk thus secured the territory that today is the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and parts of Wyoming and Montana. The American desire to expand into the Southwest was also satisfied during Polks term in office as the Mexican War resulted in the United States acquiring Texas and California. By pursuing a policy of manifest destiny, Polk could be considered the most successful president of the seven men who struggled in the office in the two decades before the Civil War.  In that period between 1840 and 1860, when most occupants of the White House couldnt point to any real achievements, Polk had managed to greatly increase the territory of the nation. Controversy of Manifest Destiny Though no serious opposition to westward expansion developed, the policies of Polk and the expansionists were criticized in some quarters. Abraham Lincoln, for instance, while serving as a one-term Congressman in the late 1840s, was opposed to the Mexican War, which he believed was a pretext for expansion. And in the decades following the acquisition of western territory, the concept of manifest destiny has been continually analyzed and debated. In modern times, the concept has often been viewed in terms of what it meant to the native populations of the American West, which were, of course, displaced or even eliminated by expansionist policies of the United States government. The lofty tone which John L. OSullivan intended when he used the term has not carried into the modern era.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Japanese for Beginners - How to Start

Japanese for Beginners - How to Start Do you want to learn how to speak Japanese, but dont know where to start? Below you will find lessons for beginners, writing lessons, information on pronunciation and comprehension, where to find dictionaries and translation services, information for travelers to Japan, and  audio and video lessons. Try not to be overwhelmed. The Japanese language will seem very different at first from your native language, but it is not as hard to learn as many people think. It is quite a logically laid out language and once you learn basic reading skills it will be easy to pronounce any word you can read. Introduction to Japanese Are you new to Japanese? Familiarize yourself with Japanese and start learning basic vocabulary here. Japanese Vowels: Learn the pronunciation and how to write them in hiragana.Japanese Verb Conjugations: See the conjugations for the most common verbs.Japanese Grammar: Learn the characteristics of how sentences are constructed.Japanese Writing Systems: An overview of the three writing systems.Greetings and Everyday Expressions: Useful for tourists.First Meetings and Introductions: These tips will help in both business and social interactions.Simple Japanese Phrases: Learn a variety of simple phrases. Learning Japanese Writing There are three types of scripts in Japanese: kanji, hiragana and katakana. Japanese does not use an alphabet and all three systems are commonly used. Kanji has blocks of meaning and thousands of characters. Hiragana expresses the grammatical relationship between kanji symbols and katakana is used for foreign names. The good news is that hiragana and katakana have only 46 characters each and words are written as they are pronounced. Japanese Writing for Beginners - Introduction to Japanese writing and understanding how kanji, hiragana, and katakana are used.Kanji - 100 Most Frequent Characters: With thousands of different characters, these are the meanings of the top 100. Pronunciation and Comprehension Familiarizing yourself with the sounds and rhythms of the language is a good place to start. Audio and video lessons can help. Hearing someone speak in Japanese and being able to answer appropriately is very rewarding for the beginner. Audio PhrasebookJapanese Language Videos: Use these videos to see how to pronounce sounds from Hiragana and to use different expressions. You may learn better by seeing as well as hearing a person speak in Japanese. Japanese for Travelers If you need quick survival skills for your trip, try these. Japanese for Travelers: Learn phrases relating to getting around by train, taxi, bus, car, air, and walking.How to Order at a Restaurant: Youre going to need to eat, here are phrases that will come in handy. Dictionaries and Translations Choosing the right words for a translation can be difficult. There are many ways to look up Japanese words and to translate from English to Japanese and back again. Top 3 Japanese Dictionaries: If you want a book to have handy either on paper or electronically, these are the best.Top 10 Online Dictionaries: Access these from your mobile device or computer.Learning About Translating: Its not as simple of plopping words into an online form.Online Translations: The best of the bunch.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Healthcare Workforce Shortage in Hospice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Healthcare Workforce Shortage in Hospice - Essay Example And there is an estimation that in the coming years it will increase at a rate of 31% per annum. In terms of patients the number is increasing daily, but the one who has take care of them like Doctors and the Hospital staff is decreasing day by day. More and more people are opting subjects that are not related to medical stream. Thus increasing the gap and resulting in the shortage of skilled medical staff. One feels that the job is very stressful and needs to put his/her concentration on the job completely. A slight negligence could be result a very serious situation. So some people think its better to lose a job in other sector than in Hospice because in latter you may lose job and endanger a patient's life for negligence. So you are accountable for every patient you are assigned to. The scholarships awarded by the Universities are not enough and the recruitment is very limited. No one is going to recruit a medical student until and unless he/she has some experience. So students end up as interns or junior doctors while pursuing their Masters that is a very essential degree, without it no one is going to consider them for a job. So it's again work and work nothing but work, then how come an average person want to join in a medical stream. This is one of the reasons that affecting the organizations like Hospice. According to Center for Health Work

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Analysis and Interpretation of the Theme - The Bagman's Father Essay

Analysis and Interpretation of the Theme - The Bagman's Father - Essay Example The play has been set at a local restaurant which has several components; the first is a cluttered and cheap restaurant where all sort of people have access to food and drinks. The second is a fine dining restaurant where only high officials and elite's approach for their recreation and finally there is a sitting room where limited people sit spend their time. This story unfolds in such a manner that it highlights the negatives that prevail in the society and the underworld where life is pretty cheap and stakes are quite high. This story is something pretty unusual but depicts the reality of the darker side of life which most of us are not aware of. The life where death is common and one is taught to "Die happy" as it is part of their fate. This play is a very good example of a suspense thriller where on each step a mystery is awaiting our protagonist that is the Bagman. Devotion and dedication to a cause can be observed as he despite all the hurdles and obstacles that come his way h e still manages to maintain the dignity of his work. He is well aware of the fact that this profession can eventually take his life but despite the fact he continues his effort irrespective of what may come his way. He knows that if he meets Avila Schond on his way to the siting room where he is going in search of Ramachadran then things will not be in his favor so taking such a bold step portrays his courage and devotion. Another thing that is very intriguing is how smart he acts throughout the play and never takes a step backs despite all the hardships that came his way. He is determined to convey the message to Mr. Ramachadran through any means even at the cost of his life. When his instincts tell him that the message might contain something that can cause his death as his teacher whom he was really attached to was killed in the same manner, he still keeps his morale high and does not give up on hope at any cost and confronts to his duty. Throughout the course of the play the wri ter has incorporated violence, fraud, deceit and the ills that prevail in such a society. But despite that the writer did not fail to incorporate emotions in the play. Although the Bagman had been a bastard and was disowned by his own father, after ages when they met even then he had a soft corner for him and despite all the grudges he has for him he still cannot hide his feelings for his father and therefore he manages to express them at some point or the other. By the end of the play the father even manages to express the love he had for his mother, â€Å"I loved your mother,† he said. â€Å"I did, Son." Another point which shows that although being raised in an environment where cheating and fraud persist the bagman still finds someone like his teacher who is his only inspiration and although he is not with him anymore he adores him and seeks his teachings and has respect for him proving to be loyal to his master. "You know them, you know their business, you know the rela tionships, but when you carry their money, you don’t know what it’s for. And when you deliver these messages, you don’t know what they say.† This explains his job and how risky things were for him and irrespective of that he had to work for them knowing that his life is at stake over there. This story has a massive portion which deals with massacre and bloodshed with the use of deadly weapons and various other ways. The end of the play leaves the protagonist injured and when he is revived and the other characters

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Chapters 15 20 Questions Answers Essay Example for Free

Chapters 15 20 Questions Answers Essay 1. In Chapter 15, Amir meets with the dying Rahim Khan. Where are they? Peshawar, Pakistan 2. What does Amir say about cliches? Why does Amir use the cliche about an elephant in the room to describe his meeting with Rahim Khan? They are usually dead on. The elephant is the truth about Rahim Khan’s condition – he is dying and doesn’t have much time left. 3. Afghanistan has been seized by what political group in Chapter 15? Taliban 4. In Chapter 16, Rahim tells us what happened to Hassan. What has happened? Where is he living? Hassan went to live in a village just outside Bamiyan where. Rahim Khan finds Hassan, who tells him that Ali was killed by a landmine. Rahim Khan asks Hassan and his wife, Farzana, to live with him. Hassan at first refuses, but agrees after learning of Baba’s death. Their first baby was a stillborn girl. Hassan’s mother, Sanaubar, returns to the home, starving and ill. Hassan and his wife nurse his mother back to health. She in turn delivers Farzana’s son, Sohrab. Sanaubar dies when Sohrab is four. 5. Who is Farzana? Who is Sohrab? Farzana is Hassan’s wife. Sohrab is their son. 6. What happened in 1998 by the Taliban in Mazar-i-Sharif ? The Taliban massacred many Hazaras in Mazar-i-Sharif. 7. In Chapter 17, Rahim gives Amir a letter from Hassan, who wrote it six months before. What is the tone of this letter? How does Amir react? Hassan is the same old Hassan; a loyal friend who is concerned about Amir. Hassan wrote the letter with excitement and pride. Hassan says he would like to see Amir again. Rahim Khan reveals, however, that Hassan and his wife were murdered by the Taliban a month after the letter was written. Their son, Sohrab, is now living in an orphanage in Kabul. 8. In Chapter 18, Amir finds out that both Hassan and his wife were shot by the Taliban while trying to protect Babas house, as a result, orphaning their son. Rahim tells Amir it is his job to find Sohrab in Karteh-Seh, Afghanistan, and take him to an orphanage in Peshawar, Pakistan. What is Amirs reaction? Do you think Rahims dying wish is unfair? Why or why not? Amir’s reaction is of shock and anger. He doesn’t understand why no one told him this before. Rahim’s wish is not unfair – this is how Amir will remove the guilt and pay back Hassan for what Amir never did in the alleyway years ago. 9. How does the cliche, like father, like son mentioned on page 238, relate to Baba and Amir? Baba and Amir were more alike than he’d ever known. â€Å"We had both betrayed the people who would have given their lives for us. And with that came this realization: that Rahim Khan has summoned me here to atone not just for my sins but for Baba’s too. † (209) 10. What clues hint at the secret that is revealed in Chapter 17-18? Baba had always been so close to Hassan and it makes sense now why he loves Hassan so much. (forgiveness of â€Å"theft†, cleft lip, threatened Amir over the â€Å"new servants† comment, bought the same gifts for Hassan and Amir (kite) – treated them equally, wishes Hassan was here (in America), etc.) 11. In Chapter 19, Farid is engaged to drive Amir from Peshawar to Afghanistan. Describe his first impression of Amir. When Farid said, Youve always been a tourist here, you just didnt know it, (page 245), what did he mean? What is Farids impression of emigrant Afghans who return to visit Afghanistan? Many are shocked at the changes in Afghanistan. They are like tourists in the country, considering the many horrible changes that have taken place. Farid believes that Amir has always been a tourist. Amir has only known a better Afghanistan. Afghanis only come back to sell their land and leave again. 12. What realization does Amir come to in Chapter 19? Amir realizes his life has been a lie all along. Baba favored Hassan in the past – Amir realizes this as a sign that Hassan is his half-brother. He also realizes he must leave to help Sohrab right away before he talks himself out of going. This was his last chance at redemption. (195) 13. In Chapter 20, Amir sees Kabul for the first time since leaving. Describe what he sees. Amir is shocked by the state of Afghanistan. On arriving in Kabul he discovers it has been severely damaged by twenty years of war. The Taliban patrol the streets looking for people to punish. Amir is advised to avoid even looking at them. Amir feels pain and sadness at what he sees. 14. In Chapter 20, the director of the orphanage, Zaman, tells Amir that Sohrab was taken by a Taliban official who takes children, usually girls, about once a month for his sexual pleasure. The official gave Zaman a great deal of cash. How does Zaman defend his actions? He has so many other children he must take care of. If he were not there, they would starve and die. If Zaman refuses, it could destroy the orphanage and save others from being taken and/or killed. The money also provides for their needs (i. e. food. ).

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Benjamin Banneker :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Benjamin Banneker was born in 1731 near Baltimore. His Grandmother, an Englishwoman, taught him to read and write. For several winters he attended a small school open to blacks and whites. There he developed a keen interest in mathematics and science. Later, while farming, Banneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. In 1753, he completed a remarkable clock. He built it entirely of wood, carving each gear by hand. His only models were a pocket watch and an old picture of a clock. The clock kept almost perfect time for more than fifty years.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1791, Banneker served as assistant to Major Andrew Ellicott, the surveyor appointed by President George Washington to lie out the boundaries of District of Colombia. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson had recommended Banneker to help in this work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From 1791 to 1796, Banneker made all the astronomical and tide calculations and weather predictions for a yearly almanac. Banneker sent Jefferson a copy of his first almanac. With it he sent a letter in which he called for the abolition of slavery and a liberal attitude toward blacks. Banneker’s skills impressed Jefferson greatly. Jefferson sent a copy of the almanac to the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris an evidence of the talent of Negroes. Opponents of slavery in the United States and England also used the almanacs as evidence of blacks’ abilities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Publishers of Banneker’s almanacs printed contributions by prominent Americans in addition to his material. In the 1793 almanac, for example, the famous surgeon and statesman Benjamin Rush proposed the appointment of a U.S. secretary of peace. Banneker himself probably contributed a few proverbs, essays, and poems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think Benjamin Banneker changed the world with his almanac.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Movie: On Golden Pond

On Golden Pond Cassandra Mclean Central Carolina Community College I would have to admit that this was my first time ever hearing of this movie until this assignment but once I saw it I absolutely fell in love with all the characters and the different dynamics of family. It begins with Norman and Ethel Thayer moving back to their lake house in Maine for the summer. Norman and Ethel have been married a long time and will be celebrating Norman’s eightieth birthday and welcoming back their daughter Chelsea and she brings along her boyfriend Billy Ray and his teenage son Billy Ray Jr.Chelsea asked her parents can Billy jr stay with them while her and Billy go to Europe. When Billy and Chelsea return form Europe she discovers that her dad and Billy have the relationship that she always wanted and decided to confront him and deal with her emotions. Norman Thayer will be eighty years old his next birthday he is suffering from some health problems and have dementia where he is beginni ng to forget things like a photograph that he took years earlier and the road that he been on for years and now can’t remember how to get there.Norman is in between late adulthood and very old age Erikson’s nine stages of psychosocial development says that in late adulthood stage you take stock of your past and in old age you face new sense of self over failing bodies and need of care. Norman is always talking about getting older and dying he has declining cognitive functioning and that makes him irritable and confused.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Urbanization

Benefits and challenges of Urbanization SCI/275 University Of Phoenix In this paper I will be explaining the four factors that produce a change in the population as well as urbanization. Urbanization is moving from a rural area to a big city in hopes of better opportunity or employment along with many other benefits. Urbanization may seem like a good idea to those trying to better themselves but it has challenges in the city people may face. I will be providing you with current or historical events that may be a benefit or a challenge of urbanization.Factors that may produce urbanization and a change in population are the birth rate and death rate. Emigration and immigration are the other two factors that produce urbanization and the change in the population. The reason birth rate produces a change in population due to a person added to the population size. This makes one more person to add to our population when a child is born. If the growth rate is more than zero than the populati on size increases (Hager&Hassenzahl, 2011, ch. 7). Birth rate produces urbanization because people want to be able to raise their children with employment or a career you may find in urban cities.Death rate produces population change because it decreases the population size. When a person dies it takes from the population size and produces a change in the population. Death rate produces urbanization in cities due to the poverty level and diseases as well as health hazards. The growth rate of a population is the birth rate minus the death rate in cities (Hager&Hassenzahl, 2011, chp. 7). Emigration changes the population size to decreasing the population. Decreasing the population of the countries in which the individual may have left.Emigration produces urbanization because one might leave the country in which he or she originated to go to another country for better opportunities. Immigration changes the population by increasing it because people come into the county instead of leavi ng (Hager&Hassenzahl, 2011, ch. 7). Immigration produced urbanization when they came into the countries immigrants headed to the cities. The benefits of urbanization can be better career or employment opportunities. In cities more jobs could be found than in a rural area.Compact development is another benefit of urbanization which is the efficiency of the land (Hager&Hassenzahl, 2011, chp. 7). Cities may try to encourage different means of transportation so the air won’t be so polluted by too many vehicles. Availability of goods and services is another benefit of urbanization. Rural areas don’t have as many businesses that may be beneficial to individuals. Such as the choice to what college you want to go to for education. Cities have more than one college who may provide better opportunities for a person.Closer to the hospital and restaurants, libraries, gas stations, relatives and friends. Rural areas are spread out and people have to travel such great distance in or der to receive goods and services needed. The challenges of urbanization have to do with the environment in which these city people live in. The condition of the water and sewer which people drink from which is caused by pollution. Pollution in the air is another challenge of urbanization. In some cities have congested streets and the cars may let off air pollutions. Congestion also of housing and factories within the city is also an environmental problem.Factories within the city also let off air pollutions that may be harmful to people and the environment. These cause health problems in some that may cause death. In some cities they may be faced with poverty and slum housing such as â€Å"ghettos† (Hager&Hassenzahl, chp. 7). There are many challenges in urbanization when people live in cities and the population increases in hope of a better life for an individual’s family. An example of more employment opportunities in the cities is the use of factories for employmen t of the people who come to the city.There are more businesses so there are many business opportunity for people to make a career in the cities. Efficiency of land is used because buses and bicycles were developed for people to move around instead of using all automobiles. Many businesses such as hospitals, places to have fun, bus stations were created as well as places to receive the resources from. Challenges of urbanization examples are congested streets of New York City where everything is so close together with one another. Another example is an immigrant coming to America from a different county in hopes of receiving employment.Other people are doing the same thing so there is much competition in cities for jobs. Once many people are employed the wages tend to drop to be able to pay for employees such as minimum wage of the city. A person starts off with this wage and work his or her way up to more money after a period of time. Poverty example is people living on the streets i n these big cities are considered homeless due to the fact of unable to stay employed or health conditions that may put him or her out of work and be able to provide for the family.Health problems may arise as cancer or lung cancer and breathing problems. These problems may eventually kill a person from the pollution within the city water and sewer, and air. The unemployment office in cities has been establish to help people search for work in cities. I believe that there are more challenges of urbanization than benefits. There are many environmental issues that cities may be faced with. The cities have to control those issues before it beneficial to the people living there. Too many people in one place cause congestion and are the main cause of some of the environmental problems.They offer employment but the wages sometimes aren’t enough for the person to survive in the city. Therefore poverty sets in as well as crimes in these cities causing harm to people and the environme nt because people are trying to make it in these cities. Urbanization could be beneficial and yet challenging. Depending on the city you move to in hopes of a change from the area in which you may previously live. Some people it’s all about survival to take care of his or her family or to establish employment.Many challenges and struggles may be faced for a person living in these cities especially with the increase of population size. Better life may only be a hope and survival for a person considering the competition that has been produced by the population increase and the environmental problems of overpopulation. References: Berg, L. R. , Hager, M. C. , & Hassenzahl, D. M. (2011). Visualizing environmental science (3rd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons in collaboration with the National Geographic Society. Urbanization Nowadays, with the fast development of economy of the world, many cities become bigger and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem: Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings rather than do harm to them. Two reasons may account for my conclusion. Firstly, urbanization enriches our life. We can imagine what will happen without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments? To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before, Also,urbanization quicken the pace of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to connect with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can talk with the friends in the foreign countries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These conveniences are brought by the urbanization. Secondly, urbanization also raise our country economy. As we all know, the policy of Reform and Opening give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a direct feeling about the dramatic increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be owned in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the occupation market which make many rural migrant workers get a solid work in the urban area. They also contribute to the economic development in the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization. I live in Shanghai, and it is a typical big city in China. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we don’t know our neighbours in the high-rises; many migrant workers do not enjoy the same profits and rights as the permanent unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system. But we don’t need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the advantages of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to remain the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also introduce many effective policies to narrow this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situation will become better and better so that we can reach our aim †better city, better life † ! Urbanization Nowadays, with the fast development of economy of the world, many cities become bigger and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem: Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings rather than do harm to them. Two reasons may account for my conclusion. Firstly, urbanization enriches our life. We can imagine what will happen without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments? To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before, Also,urbanization quicken the pace of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to connect with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can talk with the friends in the foreign countries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These conveniences are brought by the urbanization. Secondly, urbanization also raise our country economy. As we all know, the policy of Reform and Opening give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a direct feeling about the dramatic increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be owned in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the occupation market which make many rural migrant workers get a solid work in the urban area. They also contribute to the economic development in the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization. I live in Shanghai, and it is a typical big city in China. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we don’t know our neighbours in the high-rises; many migrant workers do not enjoy the same profits and rights as the permanent unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system. But we don’t need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the advantages of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to remain the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also introduce many effective policies to narrow this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situation will become better and better so that we can reach our aim †better city, better life † ! Urbanization Two article that are referred to In this paper from handbook include: Problems of arbitration In the CB – Traffic Congestion† and â€Å"The Problems of urban Life Today' . These articles take into account the issues in relation to urban life these days. People are Increasingly moving Into cities from villages to make better livelihood and enhance the standard of life. This process of migration from rural to urban areas is called arbitration. Consequently, the urban areas are growing in their sizes.The pace with which arbitration is taking place, it will urbanize 64% of the developing oral and 86% of the developed world up till 2050 as per a report published In The Economist (2012). This shows that the process of arbitration Is taking place continuously and it is widespread. The elements which attract people towards urban areas are Increased number of health facilities, abundant resources, various entertainment facilities, multiculturalism, better employment opportunitie s, increased number of education opportunities, quicker transportation modes, etc.However, there also exist various problems despite these varied nature of advantages associated with urban life. These problems exist as much in magnitude as do the facilities or advantages of urban life. This can be so estimated that although the issue of transportation is resolved due to increased number of public transportation and personal vehicles but this has given rise to other problem which Is the problem of congestion. The cycles which are already crowded with Increased number of people moving into them are getting more crowded due to these congestion issues.This issue has equally been highlighted both in the BBC report of 2014 and by Powell (2013). Powell (2013) enlisted a number of problems in his article and stated that problems eke air pollution, over crowdedness, waste of factories, living cost and rate of crimes are all adding up to the difficulties In the urban life. The report by BBC ( 2014) took Into account various problems associated with arbitration and discussed each one of them in detail and their impact.The report highlighted the ever increasing problems of housing particularly after the accession of UK to European union, the issues about sewerage, congestion problems, life standard in cities as compared to outer parts of cities, etc. Many of these Issues are not referred to In the article Ritter by Powell (2013). The reality of urban life can be quite daunting despite the perks which are usually associated with it. The report by BBC (2014) observed that those who lived in central London were prone to fall ill more than those people who lived in outer London boroughs.Such Illnesses barred people from working. Furthermore, the unemployment rate in central parts of the city was higher as compared to the 1 OFF The report also highlighted the increasing demand for more houses for increased number of migrants particularly of European descent due to Britain's acc ession to European Union as a member state. The Union guarantees free movement of persons, capital, services and goods within the member states. This has brought in a number of people from other member states to London particularly the ones from Poland since it became part of Union.By 2030, the demand for more houses will reach around 3 million. The government in response has to provide additional homes and decide whether the development would take place on Brownfield or Greenfield. The development on former is advantageous in the sense that it already provides a Mathew developed structure which makes it easier to renovate the structure for living purposes with fewer additional costs. The advantage of developing Greenfield is of bringing arbitration and its benefits to rural areas.However, little if any structure is available in Greenfield unlike Brownfield. The concept of sustainable cities is also gaining grip these days. These cities are the ones which are intended to be self-suf ficient and are environment friendly in their operations. The main advantage of such cities is that they do not affect the environment much as compared to other urbanize places. Lehman, 2010) BBC (2014) report gave account of four cities which are turned into echo-towns with Whitehall Borden being one of them.The aim behind developing such cities is to lessen the impact of city life on environment by ensuring lesser carbon footprints, encouraging energy conservation, employing renewable resources, cycling and walking or using public transport more than the individual cars, employ at local level, Resultantly, the city which will emerge will not only be self-sufficient but will also be environment friendly. It will have a lesser impact on the environment from one should to the community level. That is why the British government awarded GAP 10 million worth of grant to Whitehall Borden city.This shows that the government is encouraging environment friendly communities with the increase in arbitration so that the environment can be preserved. This also shows that due to increased pace of arbitration; environment is at stake which has compelled government(s) to encourage echo-friendly towns. Hence, the dangers posed by arbitration are manifold Just like the advantages and has equal number of issues as has the perks. The articles referred to gave account of such issues which encircle the increased pace of arbitration. These issues are widespread and are major.Such issues can affect the health of the people which is clear from the graphs shown in the BBC (2014) report which showed that people living in central parts of London were prone to develop illness more than the rest. Therefore, people in urban areas are more vulnerable and open to risks than the ones in rural areas. However, there is still a solution to this issue which is to develop environment friendly towns. The introduction and development of such towns will References Powell, Christopher (2013): The Prob lems of Urban Life Today. Urbanization Nowadays, with the fast development of economy of the world, many cities become bigger and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem: Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings rather than do harm to them. Two reasons may account for my conclusion. Firstly, urbanization enriches our life. We can imagine what will happen without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments? To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before, Also,urbanization quicken the pace of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to connect with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can talk with the friends in the foreign countries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These conveniences are brought by the urbanization. Secondly, urbanization also raise our country economy. As we all know, the policy of Reform and Opening give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a direct feeling about the dramatic increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be owned in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the occupation market which make many rural migrant workers get a solid work in the urban area. They also contribute to the economic development in the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization. I live in Shanghai, and it is a typical big city in China. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we don’t know our neighbours in the high-rises; many migrant workers do not enjoy the same profits and rights as the permanent unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system. But we don’t need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the advantages of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to remain the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also introduce many effective policies to narrow this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situation will become better and better so that we can reach our aim †better city, better life † !

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Essay Sample on Claude-Oscar Monet and His Techniques

Essay Sample on Claude-Oscar Monet and His Techniques Monet impressionism genre and technique was based on the major themes of 18th century which were naturalism tendencies emphasized with empiricism and the unity of culture, the comprehension of nature. Impressionism era strengthened the morality of artist in conviction that objectivity to reality was extended by pervasive impact of social and personal circumstances on perception of this reality and precise text interpretation was grasped only in the end of 19th century. The verbal explanations of art tendencies started on from 18th century socio-emotional situation define the choice of genres and techniques boundaries. Nostalgia for Nature dictated the emotional influence on artists personality to look for outdoors beauty while tendency contradiction was settling indoors so as modern beauty was mainly found in the house. A further advantage of being a studio artist made Monet easier to meditate indoors than outdoors: so the studio atmosphere helped Monet to invent a progressive kind of landscape picture. For instance, the painting Bathers a la Grenouillere is a distinct Monet tendency on coloristics of the palette.   Claude often divided his canvases half by half so that two plans of reality were joined by supposed horizon line. Two reality plans of the whole landscape were often exposed  Ã‚   by placing poplars or other trees above water, with their reflections on the depicted water. This method of designing Nature perspective helped Monet to define social component on the canvas. This were humans depicted on the edge of two plans crossing, the line of horizon. This evidently explains academic and practical understanding of realistic perspective space rendered by the artist on the surface of length and width fusion. The technique offered innovation in picture perception. The visual basis was determined by individual artistic view. Panorama as object is realistic referring to realistic dimensions, proportions and space progression but as subject it is extremely renewed. Monet pro vides the format of technique with content of intensive colors playing with contrast of green and red, black and white, spots of illuminated portions and shady masses of panoramic view. The effect of collage intrudes with the variety of color mixing. Adding of black and white colors to basis gives the impression of sun rays distribution on object. The reflection of the light on uneven surface brings the intensity of contrast. The shivering of water and leaves hustling are two main plans of black and white contrast. Sun light penetration on this very landscape is likely designed by impression of artist finding himself through the summer holiday. The third play of black and white was when these two contrasts were mixed into grey and added to basis. This is the plan of distant trees masses along the river. The illuminated spots of close lime-colored trees plan and distant intensively whitened blue and yellow reflections on river surface gives an impression of hot summer day with high level of moisture in the air. The plan of river-boats painted with much of green, navy and brown specializes the close distance and cover from sun penetration. The horizon line introduced with human figures gives us a clear view of artist on social situation of his time. The 18th century style clothing of two ladies walking in direction of illuminated trees masses and the group of three dressed in 19th century fashion tendency hidden from sunlight by foliage. The three are likely watching the kids having fun on the surface of warm waters of river. The rare intrusions of orange and red systemizes the division of summer and coming autumn. The technique of rude chaotic smear layers of color is explained by open-air, spontaneous painting. The Thames below Westminster is one of the famous serial of misty London landscapes paintings. The observation of architecturally gothic London drowned in overgrowing mass of fog impressed the artistic nature of Claude so that he felt secure inside this way of reality. The technique is exclusively recognizable. Smear effect of brush touch is preserved though a feeling of milky haze over the Houses of Parliament is explained by less contrast of black and white. The palette of the painting resides on balance of two main colors. Beige and grey balance creates the smooth texture of mist perception. Melancholic impression is supported by grey color adding. Coloristically the space of landscape interpreted by Claude is divided into three distance plans.   The furthest plan is presented by the fusion of beige and grey as basis of coloring the buildings of Westminster Abbey. This plan of reality coincides with horizon line of the panorama. The effect of mirage and mystery is generated simply of unclear silhouette and slight contrast of castles and bridge on the background of beige foggy mass. The plan of two barges suspended on the milky surface of Thames gives the intermediary plan which gives an impression of distance and space. Monet invites his usual method of mirroring two realities. The reflection of fog mass on river surface creates the impression of perfecting the harmonized version of Nature (performed by River and Sky), Art (Architecture) and Human element (Figures on wooden pier). The third plan is wooden pier with figures of men who likely are some type of dealers which supports the version that Monet impressions often include social element. Claude successfully manages to render the texture of materials in wood and concrete through the mild smear of brush. The pier is clearly made of wood and sidewalk on right hand is logically made of concrete which also specifies the contemporary time of artist. Claude Monet is not accidentally chosen as one of the pioneers of Impressionism period. His paintings are reasonably evaluated as socially and historically appreciated. The emotive content of Monet paintings underplays in the limits of brush technique and choice on color palette, balance and contrast while the social context is viewed through the objects described on canvas. This is a sample Art essay written from scratch by one of our academic writers. If you want to order a custom essay, research paper, term paper, thesis/dissertation on any topic contact us now and we will provide you with professional academic writing help.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Foods Role in the Evolution of the Human Jaw

Foods Role in the Evolution of the Human Jaw You may have heard the old adage that you should chew your food, especially meat, at least 32 times before you try to swallow it. While that may be overkill for some types of soft food like ice cream or even bread, chewing, or lack thereof, may have actually contributed to the reasons human jaws became smaller and why we now have smaller numbers of teeth in those jaws. What Caused the Decrease in Size of the Human Jaw? Researchers at Harvard University in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology now believe that the decrease in size of the human jaw was, in part, directed by the fact that human ancestors began to â€Å"process† their foods before they ate them. This does not mean adding artificial colors or flavors or the type of processing of food we think of today, but rather mechanical changes to the food such as cutting meat into smaller pieces or mashing fruits, vegetables, and grains into bite sized, small jaw friendly amounts. Without the large pieces of food that needed to be chewed more times to get them to pieces that could be swallowed safely, the human ancestors’ jaws did not have to be so large. Fewer teeth are needed in modern humans compared to their predecessors. For instance, wisdom teeth are now considered vestigial structures in humans when they were necessary in many of the human ancestors. Since jaw size has considerably gotten smaller throughout the evolution of humans, there is not enough room in some people’s jaws to comfortably fit the extra set of molars. Wisdom teeth were necessary when humans’ jaws were bigger and the food needed more chewing to be fully processed before being able to be swallowed safely. The Evolution of Human Teeth Not only did the human jaw shrink in size, so did the size of our individual teeth. While our molars and even bicuspids or pre-molars are still larger and flatter than our incisors and canine teeth, they are much smaller than the molars of our ancient ancestors. Before, they were the surface upon which grains and vegetables were ground into processed pieces that could be swallowed. Once the early humans figured out how to use various food preparation tools, the processing of the food happened outside of the mouth. Instead of needing large, flat surfaces of teeth, they could use tools to mash these types of foods on tables or other surfaces. Communication and Speech While the size of the jaw and the teeth were important milestones in the evolution of humans, it created more of a change in habits besides just how many times food was chewed before swallowed. Researchers believe the smaller teeth and jaws led to changes in communication and speech patterns, may have something to do with how our body processed changes in heat, and could even have affected the evolution of the human brain in areas that controlled these other traits. The actual experiment performed at Harvard University used 34 people in different experimental groups. One set of groups dined on vegetables early humans would have had access to, while another group got to chew on some goat meat- a type of meat that would have been plentiful and easy for those early humans to hunt and eat. The first round of the experiment involved the participants chewing completely unprocessed and uncooked foods. How much force was used with each bite was measured and the participants spit back out the fully chewed meal to see how well it was processed. The next round â€Å"processed† the foods the participants would chew. This time, the food was mashed or ground up using tools the human ancestors may have been able to find or make for food preparation purposes. Finally, another round of experiments were performed by slicing and cooking the foods. The results showed that the study participants used less energy and were able to eat the processed foods much more easily than those that were left â€Å"as is† and unprocessed. Natural Selection Once these tools and food preparation methods were widespread throughout the population, natural selection found that a larger jaw with more teeth and oversized jaw muscles were unnecessary. Individuals with smaller jaws, fewer teeth, and smaller jaw muscles became more common in the population. With the energy and time saved from chewing, hunting became more prevalent and more meat was incorporated into the diet. This was important for early humans because animal meat has more calories available, so more energy was then able to be used for life functions. This study found the more processed the food, the easier it was for the participants to eat. Could this be why the mega-processed food we find today on our supermarket shelves are often high in caloric value? The ease of eating processed foods is often cited as a reason for the obesity epidemic. Perhaps our ancestors who were trying to survive by using less energy for more calories have contributed to the state of modern human sizes.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

The use of gaming in e-Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The use of gaming in e-Learning - Essay Example Other factors such as the quality of the sound and visual features, and the element of drama in a game influence how well it is perceived by users. One case study, that of the Monkey Wrench Conspiracy did appear to be very popular with users, and to have valuable outcomes for the company who used it. The Case study answered a number of key questions about e-Learning: †¢ Will gaming prove to have more interactivity than the normal e-learning provided by organizations? The company had experienced some difficulty in training staff in the use of design software, and this e-Learning program succeeded in persuading staff to solve little interactive puzzles in an imaginary aliens-in-space scenario. The game was loosely linked which means that tasks were set to be completed outside the framework of the game. The challenge of solving the problems did not affect game progress in a direct way, but the game did provide a goal setting and framing structure, with an entertaining narrative, that encouraged users to follow through to the end. †¢ Will gaming be more cost effective than other methods? In this case study the game program was free to use, since it had a marketing as well as a training function. The cost of running it was therefore small, but on the other hand the cost of monitoring the results was rather higher, since there was no way of measuring how well users completed the task unless this happened in a separate context outside the game.

Thursday, October 31, 2019

MGM600-0803B-02 Applied Managerial Decision-Making - Phase 3 Essay

MGM600-0803B-02 Applied Managerial Decision-Making - Phase 3 Discussion Board 2 - Essay Example ANOVA test is of two types, One-Factor ANOVA and Two-Factor ANOVA (with and without replication). In One-Factor ANOVA, Dependent Variable (numerical) may be affected by one independent variable (categorical). In Two-Factor ANOVA, Dependent Variable (numerical) may be affected by two independent variables (categorical). An ANOVA test is useful, when different data sets (more than two) need to be compared for similar distribution population (treatment. A t-test can also be used for comparison; however, it is limited to two samples. For more than two data sets, many t-test needs to be carried out sequentially that will increase statistical error due to accumulation. An ANOVA test lessons the statistical error due to analysis of entire data set at once and makes it more likely that a determination can be made in valid manner (Skrzypczak, 2006; Pieniazekon, A. 2007). Suppose 10 day’s daily defect rates for automotive computer chips manufactured production data for four different plant locations were available. Now for this data ANOVA can be useful for determining whether the observed differences in the plants’ sample mean defect rates merely due to random variation or the observed differences between the plants’ defect rates too great to be attributed to chance. Here ANOVA hypothesis will be ‘mean defects rates are same for at all four plants (H0)’ and ‘at least one mean differs from the others (H1)’. The One-Factor ANOVA dependent variable will be defect rate and independent variable will be plant locations (Doane, & Seward, 2007). Suppose a hospital management needs to test whether a patient’s length of a stay (LOS) depends on the diagnostic-related group (DRG) code and the patient’s age group, so that resources and fixed costs are correctly allocated. Considering case of bone fracture, LOS is a dependent variable measured in hours and type of fracture (facial, radius or ulna, hip or femur, other lower extremity, all other) and

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

International Business - Essay Example The operating systems under the software segment include Mac OS and other productivity and utility applications like I-work, Quick time player, and logic studio among others (Apple, 2013b). Apple is considered as one of the best software firms in terms of creativity and innovation. The company mainly distributes its services and product through retailers, whole sellers and exclusive Apple owned stores. Hewlett Packard, Dell, Google and Blackberry are the direct competitors of the company (NASDAQ, 2012). The current business environment is extremely volatile and changing. In order to thrive and survive in this competitive environment, companies will have to monitor and analyses the external as well as internal environment conditions before taking any business decision. Company philosophy Apple runs on the philosophy of creativity and premium (Simoes, 2001). Even though other companies are trying to cut down costs in order to increase sales and volume growth, Apple continues to price p roducts in the premium category. The company has established a loyal base of customers. Design and technology have always been the pillars of success for Apple. The other major marketing philosophy surrounding Apple is empathy, focus and Impute. Together, they provide a breakthrough competitive advantage to the company with respect to customer preference and market knowledge (Ghodeswar, 2008). Empathy concerns with understanding the exact needs to the customers (Witcher and Chau, 2010). The company has successfully embedded this philosophy with extensive research and evaluating the future trends and demands of the ever evolving customer. The second philosophy is focusing on only what is important and is necessary and removing all unimportant things from the activity plan. This increases the employee efficiency and overall productivity. The third philosophy is imputing which means that public and consumer form an opinion about the company. Thus, Apple makes sure that the image of the company is clean and balanced. External environment analysis PEST analysis will be helpful in evaluating the external environment of Apple. Political More than 50 percent of revenue of Apple comes from international markets. Thus, any change in the political scenario in the major international market will be crucial in overall growth of the organization. Economical The global economic crisis has impacted the company in an adverse way. With the high inflation rate and rising unemployment, consumers have shifted to saving mode. This has impacted the overall business of Apple, as most of its products are categorized as luxury and premium range. Fluctuating values of US dollars have also impacted the organization. Social The two major factors which have always been the forefront of Apple were designing and creativity. With the increasing disposable income, people are more attracted towards creative gadgets and technology (Beri, 2007). Apple has understood this market sentiment and cont inues to design innovative and user-friendly technology for the masses. Technological Apple throws in a large chunk of its revenue into product development and research phases. The sole purpose of this is to come out with new and innovative technology which provides competitive advantage to Apple. Opportunities and challenges An understanding of the current opportunities and